Second Language Acquisition
Second Language Acquisition (SLA) is the process by which people learn a language other than their native language. SLA involves developing proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing in the target language. The process is influenced by various factors, including age, motivation, exposure, and instructional methods. SLA research examines how learners acquire language skills, the stages of language development, and effective teaching strategies. Understanding SLA helps educators design instruction that supports natural language learning and addresses learners' needs.