Phonology

Phonology is the study of the sound systems of languages and the rules that govern the patterns of sounds. It explores how phonemes function within a language, including their distribution and interaction. In language education, understanding phonology helps learners grasp the phonetic structure and sound patterns of the target language. This knowledge supports pronunciation practice, listening comprehension, and the development of accurate and fluent speech. Phonological activities might include minimal pair exercises, stress and intonation practice, and phonemic transcription.