High-Stakes Testing
High-stakes testing refers to standardized assessments that have significant consequences for students, teachers, or schools. These tests often determine academic placement, graduation, funding, and accountability. In language education, high-stakes tests like TOEFL, IELTS, and standardized state assessments can impact learners' educational and professional opportunities. High-stakes testing requires rigorous preparation and can create pressure and stress for learners. Educators need to balance test preparation with comprehensive language instruction to support student success.