GTM (Grammar-Translation Method)

The Grammar-Translation Method (GTM) is a traditional approach to language teaching that focuses on the explicit teaching of grammar rules and the translation of texts between the target language and the native language. GTM emphasizes reading and writing skills, with a strong focus on accuracy and linguistic knowledge. Language learners engage in activities such as translating sentences, memorizing vocabulary, and studying grammatical structures. Although GTM has been criticized for its limited focus on oral communication and practical language use, it provides a solid foundation in the formal aspects of the language.