Formal Assessment

Formal assessment refers to structured evaluations that measure learners' language proficiency and academic achievement using standardized methods and criteria. These assessments are typically administered at specific times, such as midterms, finals, or end-of-course exams, and often include tests, quizzes, and standardized tests like TOEFL or IELTS. Formal assessments provide objective data on learners' progress and performance, which can be used for grading, certification, and program evaluation. They are essential for maintaining academic standards and ensuring that learning objectives are met.